This study examines how improved spectrum management can enhance
economic value in Somalia by focusing on spectrum band valuation,
allocation strategies, and the alignment of licensing models with market
conditions. Spectrum management involves administrative, scientific, and
technical measures to regulate radio frequencies, aiming for efficient use and
support of telecommunications growth. Using a cross-sectional descriptive
design, the study gathers data from various stakeholders, including
telecommunications companies, regulators, and consumers, through surveys,
interviews, and document reviews. The findings show that aligning spectrum
allocation with economic and social goals increases societal benefits. A clear
regulatory framework supports competitive bidding, reduces uncertainty,
and encourages fair access. Most participants viewed current allocation
methods as moderately effective, while spectrum auctions were identified as
key tools to reduce spectrum misuse and boost economic value. Somalia’s
primary hybrid licensing model, along with market-based pricing and
secondary trading, plays a vital role in ensuring spectrum is used efficiently.
The study recommends transparent, demand-driven pricing models and
competitive auctions to ensure fair pricing and effective distribution. As
technologies like 5G and IoT drive new usage demands, adaptable spectrum
management is essential to foster innovation, meet future needs, and
promote economic development