Abstract: Digital health innovations are reshaping global healthcare systems by enhancing access, efficiency, and quality of care. Technologies such as artificial intelligence,
telemedicine, mobile health applications, and big data analytics have been widely applied
to support disease surveillance, enable remote care, and improve clinical decision making.
This review critically identifies persistent implementation challenges that hinder the equitable adoption of digital health solutions, such as the digital divide, limited infrastructure,
and weak data governance, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
It aims to propose strategic pathways for integrating digital innovations to strengthen
universal health coverage (UHC) and bridge health disparities in the region. By analyzing
the best global practices and emerging innovations, this study contributes to the ongoing
dialogue on leveraging digital health for inclusive, scalable, and sustainable healthcare
delivery in underserved regions.