This research investigates the key factors affecting the intention of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to adopt
blockchain-based cloud services. The aim is to design sustainable and effective business ecosystems. The study refines the
Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model to develop a theoretical framework. This framework
evaluates how various factors, such as Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating
Conditions (FC), Trust (TR), and Security Concerns (SC), influence the Behavioral Intention (BI) to adopt blockchain-enabled
cloud services. To achieve the research objectives, data were collected via an online questionnaire. A total of 273 valid responses
from small enterprises in Somalia were collected and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Empirical evidence
indicates that the independent constructs PE, FC, SI, TR, SC, and BI are positively associated. The integration of Security
Concerns (SC) and Trust (TR) concepts adds a significant contribution to the existing body of knowledge. The study's outcomes
are particularly important for SMEs, offering valuable insights into encouraging technology adoption for sustainable and
successful innovation.
Keywords - Blockchain, Cloud services, Data security, SMEs, UTAUT.